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Best hospitals in Gurgaon

Top 10 Multi- Speciality Hospitals in Gurgaon

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List of Best Hospitals in Gurgaon

Medanta-The Medicity, Multi-Speciality Hospital in Gurgaon

Medanta hospital Gurgaon

Medanta Hospital One of the most widely acclaimed hospitals in the country is Medanta-The Medicity, which was established in 2009 in Gurgaon. This multi-specialty hospital is known for providing world-class facilities through its 20 specialty divisions and departments.

Artemis Hospital Gurgaon

Artemis Hospital Gurgaon

Artemis Hospital is multi-speciality hospital located in Gurgaon, India. its a first JCI and NABH accredited hospital which is established in 2007. Artemis Hospital has using advanced technology in the hands of renowned from across the country to set new standards for health care. In a potent, warm, open-centric environment, top-notch services have made, one of the most prestigious hospitals in the country. It is provides a depth of expertise in the spectrum of advanced medical & surgical interventions, comprehensive mix of inpatient and outpatient services. Artemis offers a depth of expertise in the spectrum of advanced medicine and surgical interventions, comprehensive mix of infant and outpatient services.

Fortis Memorial Research Institute (FMRI), Gurgaon

Fortis Memorial Research Institute (FMRI), Gurgaon

Fortis Memorial Research Institute (FMRI), Gurgaon, is a multi-super speciality, quaternary care hospital with an enviable advantageous faculty, reputed clinicians, including super-sub-specialists and speciality medical caretakers, supported by cutting-edge innovation. Fortis hospital is at present operating 56 hohpsital across india. A premium, referral hospital, it endeavours to be the ‘famous hub of Healthcare’ for Asia Pacific and beyond. Set on a spacious 11-acre campus with 1000 beds, this ‘Next Generation Hospital’ is built on the foundation of ‘Trust’ and lays on the four strong pillars Talent, Technology, Infrastructure and Service.

Prominent Features :

  • It is internationally recognized by JCI and NABH for its quality service.
  • Specializes in the field of Medical Oncology, Radiation Oncology, Oncosurgery and Bone Marrow Transplant.
  • Healthcare Leadership Award 2014 Best Patient Safety

Paras Hospital Gurgaon

Paras Hospital Gurgaon

Paras Hospitals, Gurgaon is the 250 bedded flag ship hospital of Paras Healthcare. It is a cutting-edge multi super specialty hospital providing a complete spectrum of advanced therapeutic and careful interventions with a comprehensive mix of inpatient and outpatient services. Since its commencement in 2006, Paras group has been moving forward with the vision to provide competitive, imaginative and accessible medical consideration to its patients. The hospital offers around 55 specialities under one roof and is bolstered by a team of doctors of specialities and national notoriety.

The Paras medical has a magnificent infrastructure with the use latest technology, for example, 3D Digital Mammography with Breast Tomosynthesis, Cyberknife VSI, CT filters, and so forth. The hospital has begun a versatile van services with the mean to contact people in the provincial territories. The van is fitted with Ultrasound, CR System, X-Ray, ECG, Mammography and Pap smear to screen patients and help identify malignancy at a beginning time.

Have your own back: Spine surgery and all that you need to know about it

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Unlike many animals before them, humans can stand up straight because of their spine. Their spine is well developed and has the capacity to carry a lot of load which is why the spine is one of the most important structures of our body. It is extremely essential that we take good care of our back because back problems can give rise to various other issues. Back pains and injuries are quite common but in order for them to heal properly you will have to make sure that you get the proper course of treatment or else it will become very difficult to heal with time. Once a back problem has been identified you need to consult with the Top 10 spine surgeon in india and get their opinion as to what is to be done next.

When do you require a back surgery?

Our back is one of the most sensitive areas of our body mainly because of our spine. Our spine is not just bones, but a collection of nerve endings and a spinal fluid as well. Any injury or disruption to any one of these will result in back problems which need to be treated immediately. However a back surgery is not always the solution. In fact a lot of people do not require back surgery. Surgery of the spine is a very delicate matter and hence surgeons do not recommend it until and unless it is it is absolutely necessary. It is extremely essential that you take this process and slow and make sure that you have no other option but to go for surgery when it comes to treating your back injuries. Here are some of the reasons for which you might be in the need for a back and spine surgery:

  • One of the most common reasons is that you have slip disc. Sometimes the discs of our spine get affected due to injury which in turn results in a slipped disc which in turn results in a lot of pain and restriction of movement. Generally with proper care and treatment, slipped discs do fall back into place, but sometimes they do not. When they do not it is a cause of worry and in order to take care of that and make sure that nothing goes amiss, one might require a surgery of the spine.
  • Our spinal cord is surrounded by a canal of bones which protects it from external injury. However due to various reasons, this bony structure might end up degenerating. This will weaken the spine as it will be losing its protective shield which is why it is important to operate and rectify the problem.
  • If you have arthritis then there might be bone spurs on your spinal cord which might need surgery for removal. It is essential to get this treated as soon as possible.
  • Are you having trouble using your hands or walking? This might be a problem of your spine. Get it checked immediately and sign up for surgery if so advised.
  • A prolonged feeling of weakness and numbness might also be a result of spinal injury which in turn might require surgery.
  • There might be a persistent infection in the spine which refuses to go away with medical treatment. For that you will require spinal surgery.

Consulting a spine surgeon through medical tourism

Problems of the back are prolonged and continuous. In order to treat them properly you will need to give time. If you are thinking about opting for medical tourism then it is advised that you go and visit the best spine surgeon in india. Why? Because India is a hub of medical tourism and you will get the best of the best treatment here at really affordable rates. In order to avail this medical facility, you will have to get in touch with a company that provides medical tourism. They will give you the list hospitals and surgeons that you need to consult and fix your appointments for you. Post-operative care is important in case of such surgeries which too will be taken care of by a good medical tourism company.

Do not ignore back problems. They are bothersome and need to be treated properly. So consult a doctor and get the treatment that you need right away.

liver transplant cost in india

Better liver, healthier living: Undergoing Liver transplant

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Our liver is a very sensitive organ. Continuous abuse of the digestive system, like consuming unhealthy food, copious consumption of alcohol and improper digestion can lead to serious issues of the liver. This organ is actually the only organ which can regrow. That is, our live has cells which die and then new cells grow back which makes it very easy to repair when once the damage has been identified and a minimum amount of treatment is done. However when the liver cells get damaged too much, then more often than not a liver transplant is required. The deterioration of the liver happens at a very fast rate and hence once liver damage has been identified one needs to immediately find out the Liver Transplant cost in India, consult a doctor and enlist themselves.

How do I know when I need a liver transplant?

Though the need for a liver transplant can only be outlined and diagnosed by a doctor, there are certain signs that can tell us if we need to immediately consult a doctor or not. Here are certain signs and symptoms that you need to get your liver checked:

  • Constant itching of various parts of the skin
  • The most common one is when the skin begins to become pale yellowish and the whites of the eye turn yellow as well
  • Frequent bleeding
  • The colour of urine changes to dark liquid
  • A definite fluid collection in the abdomen
  • Constant forgetfulness and being a state of confusion

These are some of the tell-tale signs that there is something wrong with your live if the symptoms keep on persisting and hence the moment you identify anyone of them, it is best you consult a doctor for further course of treatment.

When do I need a liver transplant?

There are various diagnoses which can call for a liver transplant. Let us take a look at some of them:

  • One of the most serious conditions which demand an immediate liver transplant is acute liver failure. This is a process of very fast deterioration of the liver and calls for a immediate transplant. This can be a result of liver infection, viral hepatitis, obstructive jaundice, malignant liver cells and various other reasons.
  • Chronic liver failure results from alcohol abuse, unhealthy eating habits, cancer, fatty liver, cirrhosis, genetic disorders, etc., which too require a liver transplant as a long term effective treatment plan.

Types of liver transplant

There are mainly two types of liver transplant that takes place. One is when the liver is obtained from a deceased donor and one when the liver is taken from a living donor. The entire liver is taken from a deceased donor, only and only if the person is an enlisted organ donor. It is important to note here, that not any deceased donor will be accepted as the donor. the liver has to be taken and transplanted into the receiver, while the organ is still alive, which has a window of just a couple of hours after passing away. After a point of time, the liver of deceased donor cannot be of any use. There is also the condition that the liver type and other factors that need to match with the recipient for which a series of tests need to be conducted.

The second type of donor is a live donor, where a portion of the liver of the donor is taken and transplanted into the recipient so that the healthy cells of the liver might grow and replace the damaged one. This process takes time but with effective post-transplant treatment, such procedures are seen to be extremely successful.

The liver transplant procedure

You need to make sure that you find out the liver transplant cost in India and gather the finances required. A lot of people embark on medical tourism to this country since the cost here is fairly pocket friendly and you will get good doctors who will take good care of you. There is also the question of making sure that you consult good doctors. Finding a donor is a tough job and hence requires time. It is best to be prepared and go about the process in the most systematic manner possible.

Liver transplant is a big surgery, but also a life-saving one. Take good care of the patient and get it done only by the best of the best.

gastroenterologist in india

Three signs that show symptoms to visit reputed gastroenterology clinic

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In today’s age, with fast food and working busily without food has become more of a fashion among men and women. This combined with pollution in the environment and stress at the workplace does lead to various types of ailments and diseases. One such issue that has been affecting people in huge numbers all over the world is gastrointestinal problems, where immediate medical help will be more than a necessity. The Best Gastroenterologist in India helps to diagnose the patient and identify the issue and provide treatment for various types of stomach and intestinal problems. There are some sure signs of this health ailment that require the person to visit the specialist to get the most appropriate treatment.

Some symptoms of facing gastrointestinal problems

  • Diarrhea and abdominal pain: The person may experience frequent diarrhea and abdominal pain. These indicators when together are likely to be a sign of suffering from IBD (Inflammatory bowel disease). The two common IBD types are ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s might lead to rectal bleeding and anemia. But weight loss is sure to be faced with continuous diarrhea and pain. The doctor will recommend some tests to be undertaken to find out if the cause of pain and diarrhea is IBD. If tested positive, then the patient will be given series of medications which also includes immunosuppressant and anti-inflammatories drugs. Pain in the abdomen region if found persistent, then it can be signs of problems, much more than that of mere inflammatory bowel disease. It can also be peptic ulcer sign for some. Ulcer is stated to be a sore that is located within the stomach lining or small intestine’s upper portion. Several causes are present for ulcer to take place, which includes smoking, alcohol, excessive NSAID medication usage and bacteria. Ulcer may also develop in people suffering due to over stress. Antibiotics are recommended to such patients. Also will be crucial to do away with the circumstances and conditions that has caused sore. But surgery will be required in some extreme cases as excessive scar tissue will block digestive tract.
  • Heartburn: One common sign arising from gastrointestinal problems is burning sensation emerging from the stomach. It shoots up the throat or possibly settles under the sternum in the chest region. Often, heartburn is termed to be a symptom of a particular common condition referred to as acid reflux. Besides experiencing burning sensation, the person might also face dry cough or trouble swallowing. Acid reflux will also cause bad taste and excess saliva in the mouth. If heartburn is not provided with the right treatment, then there can be potential damage. Ulcers may be caused in the stomach or esophagus eaten away by the acid. In some rare cases, cancer may also develop due to acid reflux. Visiting the Best Gastroenterologist in India cam help stop further damage from taking place. Doctors in extreme circumstances can determine if there will be required to undertake surgical procedures to tighten muscles present between stomach and esophagus to stop flow of acid upwards.
  • Constipation: One gastrointestinal disease that people are found to suffer from is inflammatory bowel disease. Those facing constipation should visit the leading gastroenterology clinic. Laxative is a common treatment suggested. But the problem found with self medication is overuse of laxatives, thereby leading to unwanted side effects. The fact is that not everyone’s body is the same. Movement frequency for the family members might not match that of the individual’s. Hence, it becomes crucial to understand the regular bowel movements and discuss the issue with the doctor in case, they change. The top gastroenterology clinic will have the necessary resources for providing proper and timely treatment to intestinal related issues. Whether the problems faced are serious or mild, the doctors are sure to help the patient to enjoy better health.

Gastric problems might also arise due to taking food at the wrong time, consuming fast food or poorly cooked or unhygienic food. Hence, care should be taken to ensure consuming healthy, hygienic and well cooked, nutritious food. For those suffering from such ailments, should not ignore the symptoms and visit the doctor immediately to diagnose and get better treatment, so as to eliminate gastric problems.

hepatorenal syndrome

Cirrhosis causes Hepatorenal Syndrome. How?

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Cirrhosis causes severe liver scarring that makes it completely dysfunctional at its terminal stage or when exposed to alcohol or viral infections for long-term.

Do you know? If a person is a cirrhotic patient, then the chances of development of Hepatorenal Syndrome (HRS) with ascites are 8-20% each year which rises to 40 percent after 5 years.

What is Hepatorenal Syndrome (HRS)?

Hepatorenal Syndrome is a type of renal failure that occurs in people with advanced liver disease, mostly caused by cirrhosis. As the pair of kidneys filter out waste from the body, therefore, once it stops functioning properly, waste starts to build up in the body which leads to renal failure.

Does Hepatorenal Syndrome (HRS) have any types? If yes, define them.

Depending on the severity of the kidneys, HRS is of two types. Type 1 HRS is related to progressive kidney failure which happens due to excess production of creatinine. Type 2 HRS is associated with subacute kidney failure that progresses slowly and steadily.

Experts say that type 1 HRS patients survive for a maximum two weeks while type 2 HRS patients survive upto six months. According to a team of the best Gastroenterologists in New Delhi, type 1 HRS patients can survive for a longer period of time if a liver transplant is performed as quickly as possible.

Is Hepatorenal Syndrome curable? What are its possible signs or symptoms?

If you experience HRS symptoms, then seek medical professional help immediately as they need quick medical emergency. Following are its symptoms:

  • The confused state of mind
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Sudden weight gain
  • Dementia
  • Jaundice: Yellowish skin color
  • Decreased urination
  • Swelling in the abdomen
  • Dark-colored urine

What causes Hepatorenal Syndrome?

Hepatorenal Syndrome is a complicated liver disease which is mainly caused by cirrhosis of the liver. The occurrence of cirrhosis is directly proportional to hepatorenal syndrome. Other causes are as follows:

  • Fluctuation in the blood pressure levels
  • Gastrointestinal bleeding
  • Other infections in the kidneys
  • Acute alcoholic hepatitis
  • Use of diuretics
  • Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis

What are the factors helpful in diagnosing HRS?

If you experience any early possible signs or symptoms, then it’s best to get it diagnosed at its earliest. Your doctor may look into the following signs:

  • Fluid buildup in the abdomen
  • Swelling in the breast tissue
  • Sores on the skin
  • Jaundice

Your doctor may also conduct blood and urine tests that will help him to discover the status of your liver and kidney functioning abilities. Somehow, if cirrhosis isn’t the cause behind HRS, then your doctor may conduct additional tests to diagnose if it’s alcoholic or viral hepatitis.

What are the treatments required to cure hepatorenal syndrome?

  • The treatment is performed according to the cause that is affecting you. To normalize the blood pressure level that usually remains low, you are given prescribed medications called vasoconstrictors.
  • Dialysis can also be performed to improve the functioning of the pair of the kidneys. It filters out wastes, excess salt and water from the blood.
  • In severe cases, liver transplants are performed. However, it is not easily available and the patient has to wait in the waiting list. Sometimes, the patient dies before a liver is available. If the patient gets a liver, then the survival chances are improved at a good rate.

HRS is fatal and complications begin to appear at the end-stage of the kidney disease such as fluid overload, secondary infections as well as organ damage. Sometimes, a person can even go to coma.

Understanding Hepatorenal Syndrome and how to prevent it?

The only natural way to prevent from HRS is to keep your liver healthy. By avoiding drinking excess liquor, you can prevent yourself from cirrhosis.

To prevent yourself hepatitis A and B, get vaccinated regularly. There is no vaccine available to cure hepatitis C. however, you can prevent yourself from hepatitis C by:

  • Washing your hands before and after meals, even after shaking hands.
  • Asking your sex partner to get tested for hepatitis C.
  • Not sharing syringes with anyone.
  • Not using illegal, life-threatening drugs.
  • Practicing safe sex.

Conclusion:

There are some non-preventive causes of cirrhosis. Therefore, if you’re at risk of developing cirrhosis, consult medical help to get yourself tested. Your doctor may perform some blood and imaging tests to identify the early signs of the condition.

OCD Symptoms: How to Detect OCD in Yourself or Loved Ones

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Everyone’s heard of obsessive-compulsive disorder, but not many people actually understand it. The term ‘OCD’ gets tossed around all the time, often in a joking manner.

But OCD is a very real, very serious disorder that affects 1 in 40 adults in the United States.

The first step in living with OCD is understanding it. If you suspect that you or a loved one are struggling with OCD, be sure to keep reading.

Join us below as we explore OCD along with some of the more common OCD symptoms.

What Is OCD?

We hear it all the time. Someone needs something done a certain way, so they’re jokingly told they have OCD. What may seem like a harmless rib minimizes a serious disorder.

Obsessive-compulsive disorder is a disorder in which a person has constant, unwavering thoughts and feelings and must engage in a set of behaviors or acknowledge these thoughts to satiate said compulsions.

Unfortunately, that satiation is temporary, and these thought patterns or behavioral drives often pop up sooner rather than later.

Common thought patterns and behavioral needs include:

  • A desire to hurt one’s self or another.
  • A need to avoid germs and dirt at all costs.
  • Recurring negative thought patterns.
  • Picking at one’s skin or fingers.
  • Repetitive inappropriate thought patterns.
  • Avoidance of situations to minimize potential embarrassment.

If you’re already living with a mental health condition, some of these symptoms may sound familiar to you. In fact, you’ve likely noticed some major commonalities between anxiety, depression treatment, and OCD.

While it’s true that OCD shares many signs and symptoms with other mental health conditions, it isn’t an offshoot of anxiety, as many believe.

OCD Symptoms

Now that we’ve spent a bit of time learning more about the details of what OCD is and isn’t, let’s talk more in-depth about some of the most common symptoms of OCD.

Constant Worry

The underlying factor tying each symptom of OCD together is a constant sense of dread, not unlike that experienced in those living with an anxiety disorder treatment.

A person living with OCD often feels like if he or she doesn’t meet their needs or adhere to their thought patterns — no matter how negative — something catastrophic will occur.

On a smaller scale, that sense of worry translates to social situations, too. As mentioned before, many people living with OCD have a distinct fear of embarrassment.

As a result, they may abstain from social situations or speaking in a group setting.

Ritualistic Behavior

Ritualistic behavior is common among those with OCD but is most prominent in those with deep religious beliefs.

On their own, ritualistic behaviors aren’t inherently a bad thing. In fact, they can bring a sense of order to our lives.

Things like going to church or praying, scheduled self-care, or regular visits with friends are healthy activities that can add value to our lives.

Trouble arises when these behaviors become compulsions and start to overwhelm a person.

Take prayer, for instance. A person may believe that if he or she doesn’t pray in an exact way each time, their god will become angry with them. Accordingly, a person may feel the need to engage in the same prayer, word for word.

Obsession with ‘Sets’ of Activities

Not only will a person with OCD feel that they need to complete a certain task in a pre-determined way, but it must be done so a specific number of times.

Those with OCD may have an obsession with certain numbers and patterns.

For the sake of simplicity, we’ll continue with the prayer example. Not only does a person with OCD feel the need to pray in a certain way, but they must also do so in multiples.

So while most people would pray once and feel satisfied, a person living with OCD may need to pray six or seven times to get that same sense of calm.

Negative Self-Talk

Recurring thought patterns are an unfortunate part of OCD. More often than not, these thoughts are directed inward at the self and tend to be extremely unfair or harsh.

And since they’re recurring, it’s all too easy to become numb to these thoughts. While a person may think, “I look ugly today” once and shrug it off, when repeated, these thoughts can wear the thinker down.

As the saying goes, perception is reality. Once these thought patterns become established, the thinker then accepts them as fact. Soon, these constant negative thoughts can have a negative impact on a person’s self-esteem.

Perfectionism

Given the predisposition for a fear of mistakes as well as constant negative self-talk, a person with OCD will often go above and beyond to make sure things in their life appear perfect.

Should they make a mistake, no matter how slight, they’ll often ruminate on the error for days, weeks, or even years on end.

This sense of perfectionism overlaps with recurring negative self-talk, as well as compulsive cognitions.

OCD Treatments

There is hope for those living with OCD. While the disorder can be disruptive and frustrating, it’s also quite manageable with some work and lifestyle changes.

Cognitive behavioral therapy, or CBT, is the most commonly used form of OCD treatment and aims to help patients become more aware of their thought patterns. This awareness gives the patient power, allowing them to recognize when they’re getting carried away and redirect their thought patterns in a healthier, safer manner.

Certain antidepressants may be effective, as well. Prozac, Zoloft, and Paxil are commonly cited medications with a record of success in OCD treatment.

There Is Hope

Living with OCD symptoms can be maddening. It can feel like you’re alone, trapped in your own head.

But if OCD is affecting the lives of yourself or a loved one, know that there is hope. Know that you’ve learned about the disorder, it’s time to do something about it. Life with OCD may be tough at times, but partnering with a professional therapist can help you manage.

Schedule an appointment today and take your life back from OCD.

prostate cancer types, causes, treatment

Prostate Cancer – Types, causes, Symptoms & Diagnosis

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In the male reproductive system when the cancer cells are developed in the gland called prostate gland it is known as prostate cancer. Mostly it grows slowly, but in some cases aggressive growth of prostate cancer is seen.  From the prostate the cancer cells may spread to other parts of the body, specially bones and lymph nodes. Prostate cancer may cause difficulty in urinating ,problems during sexual intercourse, pain or erectile dysfunction. Other than this problems increase in the later stages of this disease.

Types of Prostate Cancer

There are various types of prostate cancer which can occur in different parts of prostate. Prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia is the precursor to prostate cancer, which is also seen in many different locations of prostate. There are many different kinds of prostate cancer but around 95% of times its is of type which is called as adenocarcinoma. It is the most widespread type because of which it has become synonym of term prostate cancer.  

  • Adenocarcinoma: peripheral zone which is the main glandular zone of the prostate , is the most common site of prostate cancer.in order to derive the meaning of the term adenocarcinoma we split it, Adeno means pertaining to a gland, and whilst carcinoma means cancer that develops in epithelial cells. Epithelial is the term which relates to the cells that surround the organs or glands of the body.
  • Small cell carcinoma: This type of cancer typically forms at nerve cells and is made up of small round cells. This type of prostate cancer is very aggressive in nature and it is harder to detect it as it does not lead to an increase in prostate specific antigens.therefore at the time of detection it is already in advanced form.
  • Squamous cell carcinoma: As in small cell carcinoma there is no increase in prostate specific antigens when it is present and it is non glandular cancer. This type of cancer is also very aggressive in nature. There are also some other rare forms of prostate cancer which includes sarcomas and transitional cell carcinoma. The transitional cell carcinoma develops rarely in the prostate but it is derived from primary tumor present in the bladder or urethra.

Causes of Prostate Cancer:

There is no specific cause of prostate cancer. The basic risk factor includes family history and age, it is very uncommon in men those are younger than 45, but gradually with increasing age it becomes common. At the time of diagnosis the average age is 70 years. Risk of having prostate cancer is  double for the men who have first degree family member with prostate cancer than in men without prostate cancer in the family.

Symptoms of Prostate Cancer

This disease is accompanied by number of unique symptoms because of the location of the prostate in the body. Due to cancer, as the prostate enlarges the urethra is pinched tighter within the prostate. Because of the narrow tube it becomes much harder for urine to make its way through urethra and out of the body. This results in four primary  urinary problems which are:

  • Frequency of urination: urinating much more often than normal
  • Not being able to urinate
  • Urgency for urination – having a sensation that you need to urinate immediately.
  • Pain or burning during urination
  • Nocturia – it is the problem when you need to get up to urinate multiple times during the night.
  • Hesitancy – it is the difficulty suffered in starting the urine stream.

These symptoms are direct result of urethra being pinched closed by enlarged prostate. Some other less common symptoms are:

  • Blood in the urine and the semen
  • Impotence that is new onset erectile dysfunction
  • Severe pain in bone majorly in lower back ,hips or ribs.
  • Loss of bladder control

Diagnosis of Prostate Cancer:

Many tests can be done to determine if someone is suffering from prostate cancer. The Medical health history of the patient is checked before any other diagnosis.the test which are needed to diagnose prostate cancer are:

  • PSA (prostate specific antigen) test of blood
  • DRE– Digital Rectal Examination and Transrectal ultrasound is also performed in order to aid diagnosis
  • To determine the stage of cancer, imaging studies like bone CT scan or MRI scan
  • Urinalysis
  • Urine Flow Rate
  • Transrectal Ultrasound and Prostate Biopsy
  • Abdominal Ultrasound
  • Cystoscopy

Types of Prostate Surgery

The expert team of doctors decide the type of surgery to be performed which depends on the diagnosis and the severity of the cancer . the treatment can be non invasive procedure without hospitalization or it can be standard surgeries necessitating hospital stay.

  • Noninvasive Procedures: This procedure is conducted on outpatient basis and does not require anesthesia, this procedure includes:
    • PVP which is photoselective vaporization of the prostate
    • TUIP that is transurethral incision of the prostate
    • TUNA that is transurethral needle ablation
    • TUMT (transurethral microwave thermotherapy).
    • TUVP (transurethral electrovaporization of the prostate)
  • Invasive Surgeries: this type of surgery involves hospital stay and general anesthesia is given to the patient. This procedure includes:
    • TURP (transurethral resection of the prostate)
    • Open prostatectomy,in which the surgeon removes the prostate through a small incision made in the lower abdomen.

Types of Prostate Cancer Surgery

Depending on the patients health condition , age , expected life span , stage and grade of cancer the type of treatment procedure is selected. Prostate cancer can be treated in many ways. In some conditions even combinations of treatments can be used. Prostate cancer surgery can be of following types:

  • Radical Prostatectomy ( Open and Laparoscopy Both )
  • Robotic Prostatectomy ( Da Vinci Technology)
  • Laser Surgery for Prostate Cancer ( Holmium Laser )
  • HIFU ( High Intensity Frequency Ultrasound)
  • Green Light Laser (PVP Technology)
  • Brachytherapy ( Seed Guided Radiation)

Prostate Cancer Surgery in India

India is recognised as one of the best medical destination for prostate cancer surgery. Vaidam which is NABH certified medical tourism adviser helps you to get complete knowledge on Prostate Cancer – Surgical and Cost in India. The surgeons in India are highly qualified and have years of experience and are affiliated in many renowned medical organizations.The hospitals in India are well equipped with advanced medical treatment and methodologies and all this is available at much reasonable costs as compared to other countries.

All you need to do is send your enquiry on the Vaidam’s portal or give a call and expert medical adviser will get in touch with you to provide you with all the needed information and assistance.

Cancer

Need to Know Types, Causes and Symptoms of Cancer?

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Cancer is definitely not a solitary malady however a class of sicknesses which are normally described by irregular and crazy development in the human body cells. These irregular cell development prompts attack of other ordinary cells around them prompting their annihilation. The harmful cells partition in a wild design and structure bumps or tissue masses known as tumors. These tumors influence the body part where they develop and disturb their ordinary working. The harmful cells likewise spread to different parts of the body through blood or lymph and create additional cell obliteration.

Oncologists are doctors or scientists who learn about the conclusion, treatment and beyond any doubt of disease. The investigation of disease is without anyone else’s input known as oncology.

How to effective cancer?

The infection carcer kills a great many people around the globe consistently. It is unsafe and dangerous when it creates as tumors and begins spreading around. The cells may travel through the body through lymph frameworks or the blood and can obliterate the other solid cells in the body. Such a procedure is known attack and influences other inside organs other than its place of harmful cause. Such a tumor, that develops, attacks and spreads annihilating different tissues is known as a metastasized tumor and is an intense condition which is on occasion past treatment levels.

Symptoms of Cancer

  • Skin changes, such as: A new mole or a change in an existing mole. …
  • Breast changes, such as: …
  • A thickening or lump on or under the skin.
  • Hoarseness or cough that does not go away.
  • Changes in bowel habits.
  • Difficult or painful urination.
  • Problems with eating, such as: …
  • Weight gain or loss with no known reason.

Some Types of Cancer You Should Know About:

  1. Anal:- An inch and a half long rear-end connects the digestive organ to the section through which stool is discharged. Any tumor which isn’t favorable in nature that happens here can be harmful. This will cause dying, and you may watch release or bump arrangement.
  2. Bone:  The most widely recognized kind of this sickness setup is named as Osteosarcoma and it happens generally to people matured between 10 to 30 years old. The tumor by and large begins from the arms or pelvis or the leg bones. Chondrosarcoma is another variation of the bone malignancy which is influences the ligament tissues.
  3. Breast: This is another serious kind of cancer that happens in the bosom tissues of both female and male. A dangerous tumor shaped by harmful cells is framed which at that point becomes wild and metastasize or begins spreading to different parts of the body.
  4. Cervical: The lower some portion of the uterus that interfaces the upper piece of the uterus with the vagina is named as cervix. The cells of cervix demonstrate some pre-changes which if not treated in time prompts cervical malignant growth. Through the Pap test the specialists can decide whether the cervix cells are demonstrating the manifestations of pre-destructive side effects.
  5. Stomach: The coating of stomach is influenced by this sort of disease for a since a long time ago, unnoticed timeframe. The pre-dangerous changes are regularly in secret and that is the reason the disease isn’t identified early.

Knowing the most common symptoms of cancer doctor in Chennai and checking yourself at the doctor if any of those symptoms exist is important. By doing so, cancer can be found earlier and the survival rate will be higher.

liver disease

What are the early possible signs of liver problems?

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Are you alcoholic or non-alcoholic? If alcoholic, then what is your intake amount?

Have you ever thought how can excess liquor affect your liver? Let’s discuss it.  

A liver, being the largest organ in the body, damaged due to over-consumption of alcohol or severe infections like hepatitis B and C could lead to cirrhosis.

Did you know?

In the United States, more than 31,000 people die of cirrhosis liver every year. More than 40 percent of alcoholic hepatitis cases turn into cirrhosis in case of excess liquor. This leads to a number of deaths and serious illnesses.

What is liver disease?

Liver disease can happen due to genetics or certain factors such as virus or alcohol. Overweight and obese are also associated with liver disease. If liver damage lasts long, then it could also lead to liver failure.

What are its associated symptoms or signs?

One has to be alert while facing the following symptoms and consult a good doctor immediately:

  • Yellowish skin and eyes which means jaundice
  • Severe abdominal pain as well as swelling
  • Dark yellowish color of urine
  • Swollen legs and ankles
  • Tar-colored or bloody stool
  • Extreme tiredness
  • Nausea
  • Loss in appetite

If these worrying signs persist longer, then make an appointment with a good liver specialist. There are several best hepatology hospitals in India with a well-qualified team of hepatologists. Get in touch with them to get treated as soon as possible.

What are its possible causes?

There are many causes which could lead to liver damage. Some of them are:

Infections: Once viruses or parasites enter into your body, they act fastly. This leads to inflammation, thereby, making liver dysfunctional. These viruses can contact you via semen, blood, contaminated food or water, a person who is already infected. Hepatitis A, B or C due to hepatitis virus are the common types of liver infections.

Abnormal Immune System: A condition develops when the immune system attacks the liver. Chronic abdominal pain, joint pain or fatigue are some of the known signs an infected person develops. This condition is known as autoimmune liver disease. Autoimmune hepatitis is one of its types that has 83.8% to 94% of chances of 10-year survival rate, if diagnosed early.

Genetics: If a liver disease runs in your family, then you have strong chances of having liver infections. Such diseases are Hemochromatosis, Wilson’s disease and Alpha-1 anti-trypsin deficiency.

What are the relevant risk factors that can easily infect one’s liver?

There are many factors that can infect the liver such as:

  • Diabetes
  • Unprotected sex
  • Exposure to environmental pollutants
  • Tattoos
  • Piercings
  • Shared needles for injecting drugs
  • Heavy consumption of liquor

What changes can help you prevent from liver disease?

 

  • Limit your liquor consumption: If you drink heavily, then it’s high time to limit its intake. Women must have one drink a day while it could be up to two drinks for men. It’s a tensed situation if a woman intakes more than eights drinks per week and a man has more than 15 drinks every week.
  • Healthy Lifestyle: It is important to follow a healthy lifestyle, diet and regular exercise routine. Also, drink eight ounces of water every day.
  • Avoid exposure to environmental pollutants: When you use pesticides or other toxin chemicals, always cover your nose and mouth as you may inhale them while spraying.
  • Avoid contact with infected people: Hepatitis viruses are contagious, therefore, protect yourself from used needles, infected peoples’ blood or body fluids.
  • Vaccination: if you’re prone to get infected with a hepatitis virus, talk to your doctor and get vaccinated immediately.

 

Final Thoughts:

If you’re on medications, take recommendations from the doctor first. Don’t do over-the-counter drugs. Also, avoid alcohol when you’re on medications. Your health is your concern, not anyone else’s.

Know Patent Ductus Arteriosus Risk Factor for Child

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Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) is a persistent opening between the two major blood vessels leading from the heart. The opening is called Ductus Arteriosus, is a normal part of a baby’s circulatory system before birth that usually closes shortly after birth. when the baby is still in mother’s womb, they didn’t require lungs to supply oxygen because they receive oxygen from their mother. Hence there is no need for the heart to pump blood to the lungs. The Ductus Arteriosus is present in all babies while still in the womb, and it allows blood to bypass the lungs.

In most babies who have a normal heart, PDA will shrink and close by its own. the ductus arteriosus usually closes within the first hours of life. sometimes, the Ductus Arteriosus does not close on its own. This is known as a Patent Ductus Arteriosus. Mostly this condition is seen in premature babies, sometimes it has also appeared in full-term babies. Small PDA that doesn’t close early will seal up on their own by the time the child is a year old. If PDA stays open for longer, then the extra blood will flow to the lungs.

Signs & Symptoms of Patent Ductus Arteriosus

the PDA symptoms vary with the size of the defect and whether the baby is full term or premature. A small PDA might cause no signs or symptoms and justify undetected for some time. A large PDA shows signs of heart failure as soon after birth.

Dr. Suresh Rao from Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital says” the basic symptoms of heart problems are: a child may require ventilation, a child may not gain weight, they get record Respiratory infection”.

A large PDA found during childhood might cause:

  • Poor eating
  • Sweating with crying or eating
  • Persistent fast breathing or breathlessness
  • Easy tiring
  • Rapid heart rate

Symptoms of PDA

  • Abounding (strong and forceful) pulse
  • Fast breathing
  • Not feeding well
  • Shortness of breath
  • Sweating while feeding
  • Tiring very easily
  • Poor growth

 causes of patent ductus arteriosous


Causes of Patent Ductus Arteriosus

It is a congenital heart defect, means the problem early in the heart’s development. The cause of PDA is unknown, but genetics might play a role. PDA is common among premature babies. the connection often takes longer to close. If the connection remains open, it’s referred to as a patent ductus arteriosus.


Related Post – What is ASD repair procedure and its symptoms


Risk Factor of Patent Ductus Arteriosus

Family history and other genetic conditions:

If you have a family history of heart defect or another genetic condition such as Down syndrome, it increases the risk of having PDA.

1. Premature birth: PDA occurs in premature babies who are born too early than in babies who are born full term

2. Rubella infection during pregnancy: If the mother gets contract Rubella virus during pregnancy. your baby’s risk of heart defects increases.

3. Being born at a high altitude: Babies born above 10,000 feet have a greater risk of a PDA than babies born at lower altitudes.

4. Being female: PDA is twice common in girls.


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Complications

Small PDA might not cause complications. Larger, untreated defects could cause serious problems:

1. High blood pressure in the lungs: Too much blood circulating through the heart’s main arteries through a PDA can lead to pulmonary hypertension.

2. Heart Failure: PDA eventually cause the heart to enlarge and weaken, leading to heart failure

3. Heart infection: People who have PDA are at a higher risk of an inflammation of the heart’s inner lining than are people who have healthy hearts.

Treatment for Patent Ductus Arteriosus

The treatment for PDA will be determined by your child’s doctor based on:

  • Childs age, overall health
  • Childs medical history
  • The extent of the disease
  • the child’s tolerance for specific medications, procedures, or therapies

Expectations for the course of the ddiseased


 PAD


small Patent Ductus Arteriosus can close by its own as a child grows. A child showing symptoms will require a medical attendance and possible even a surgical repair. A cardiologist will monitor closely to see whether the PDA is closing on its own. If a PDA does not close on its own, it should be repaired to prevent lung problems. A closure of defect is usually recommended as a high risk of cardiac complications and early death related to PDA.

1. Wait and Watch:

Many times, in a premature baby, PDA close on its own. Your cardiologist will monitor a baby’s heart closely to make sure the open blood vessel is closing properly. For children who have small PDA that aren’t causing other health problems, only monitoring might be needed.

2. Medications:

In premature infant anti inflammations drugs such as indomethacin or ibuprofen (Advil, Infant’s Motrin) might be used to close the PDA. Indomethacin is related to aspirin and ibuprofen and works by stimulating the muscles inside the PDA to constrict, thereby closing the connection.

3. Surgical closure:

If the medication is not effective and a child’s condition is causing complications, surgery might be recommended. Open heart surgery is a standard surgical procedure. In this procedure, the surgeon opens the child’s ribs to reach its heart and repair the open duct using stitches or clips. After a surgery child remains in the hospital for several days. It will take a few weeks to a child to fully recover from the surgery.

4. Catheter Procedures:

Nowadays, more than 95 percent of PDAs can now be closed by catheter-based techniques. Premature babies are too small for Catheter procedure. However, if a baby doesn’t have PDA related health issues then a doctor may recommend waiting until the baby is older to repair catheter procedure to correct the PDA.

In this procedure, a catheter is inserted into a blood vessel in the groin and threaded up to the heart. Through the catheter, a plug is inserted to close the ductus arteriosus.


Related Post – ASD- What are the types, treatment and Best Doctors?


Prevention:

There is no sure way to prevent having a baby with a patent ductus arteriosus (PDA), however, it is important to do everything possible to have a healthy pregnancy.

1. Seek early prenatal care : Reduce stress, quit smoking, stop taking birth control pills.

2. Eat healthy Diet : Eat a proper diet, as recommend by your physician, include a vitamin supplement that contains folic acid.

3. Exercise regularly : Consult your doctor and work on your work out plan that’s right for you.

4. Avoid risk : These include harmful substances such as alcohol, cigarettes and illegal drugs.

5. Keep diabetes under control : work with your doctor to manage the condition before and during pregnancy.

6. Avoid infections : Update your vaccinations before becoming pregnant. certain infections can be harmful to a developing baby.

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